- 7 min read
Obstetrics vs Gynecology
Many people hear the term “OB/GYN” and wonder, what exactly does it mean?
Is an obstetrician the same as a gynecologist?
And how do you know which one you need?
Understanding the difference between obstetrics and gynecology can help you make informed decisions about your health, whether you’re preparing for pregnancy, managing menstrual symptoms, or prioritizing preventive care.
At Gaya Wellness, we specialize in personalized women’s health, both in person and through virtual gynecology, so you can access expert care whenever and wherever you need it.
SEE HOW VIRTUAL GYNECOLOGY CAN HELP YOU
At a Glance
- Obstetrics = Pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care
- Gynecology = Reproductive and sexual health outside of pregnancy
- OB/GYN = Doctors trained in both fields for seamless, lifelong women’s care
Understanding the Difference Between Obstetrics and Gynecology
While obstetrics and gynecology are closely related, they focus on different stages of a woman’s reproductive health journey.
Obstetrics deals with conception, pregnancy, childbirth, and recovery after delivery.
Gynecology focuses on preventive care, hormonal balance, menstruation, fertility, and overall reproductive wellness throughout a woman’s life.
Together, they create a continuum of care that supports every phase, from adolescence to menopause and beyond.
What Is Obstetrics?
Obstetrics is the branch of medicine dedicated to caring for women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
Obstetricians are trained to ensure the safety and health of both mother and baby.
Common reasons to see an obstetrician include:
- Confirming and monitoring pregnancy
- Managing prenatal appointments and ultrasounds
- Addressing high-risk pregnancies or complications
- Labor and delivery care
- Postpartum recovery and breastfeeding support
Obstetricians also guide you through emotional and physical changes after childbirth, offering support for everything from postpartum mood shifts to long-term reproductive wellness.
What Is Gynecology?
Gynecology focuses on women’s reproductive health outside of pregnancy.
Gynecologists perform preventive exams, diagnose conditions, and provide treatments that support reproductive and hormonal wellness.
Common reasons to see a gynecologist include:
- Annual well-woman exams and Pap smears
- Irregular or painful periods
- Fertility concerns and contraception options
- Vaginal or pelvic pain
- Menopause and hormone changes
- Screening for infections and STIs
Gynecology also encompasses sexual health, hormone therapy, and early detection of reproductive conditions like endometriosis or PCOS.
At Gaya Wellness, our virtual gynecology program allows you to discuss these concerns confidentially with our women’s health specialists from the comfort of your home.
Whether you need guidance on menstrual symptoms, birth control, or hormone balance, virtual visits make expert care easy and accessible.
Obstetrics vs Gynecology: Key Differences and Overlaps
While these two fields are distinct, they overlap in many ways, especially through combined OB/GYN practices.
| Aspect | Obstetrics | Gynecology |
| Focus | Pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care | Reproductive health outside pregnancy |
| Patient Stage | Expecting mothers | Women and individuals across all life stages |
| Typical Services | Prenatal care, delivery, postpartum recovery | Annual exams, fertility care, hormone balance |
| Goal | Healthy pregnancy and safe delivery | Lifelong reproductive and hormonal wellness |
Obstetrics brings new life into the world.
Gynecology helps women stay healthy through every stage of life.
Together, they form the foundation of women’s health care.
OB/GYN vs Gynecologist: What’s the Difference?
Many providers today are trained as OB/GYNs, meaning they specialize in both obstetrics and gynecology.
A gynecologist focuses on women’s health outside of pregnancy, everything from menstrual cycles to menopause.
An OB/GYN, on the other hand, can provide the same care but also manage pregnancy and childbirth.
If you see “OB/GYN” after your doctor’s name, you’re getting both specialties in one provider.
When Should You See an Obstetrician or a Gynecologist?
Knowing when to see each specialist helps ensure your care fits your needs.
See an obstetrician if:
- You’re pregnant or planning to conceive
- You need prenatal or postpartum care
- You have a high-risk pregnancy or complications
See a gynecologist if:
- You’re not pregnant but need a routine exam
- You’re experiencing pelvic pain or hormonal symptoms
- You need contraception, fertility counseling, or menopause support
And if your doctor is an OB/GYN, you can count on seamless care before, during, and after pregnancy.
How Gaya Wellness Supports Your Women’s Health Journey
At Gaya Wellness, we provide comprehensive, integrative care that goes beyond traditional obstetrics and gynecology.
Our providers combine medical expertise with holistic wellness practices, because your reproductive health is deeply connected to your overall wellbeing.
We offer:
- Virtual gynecology visits for convenience and privacy
- Integrative hormone care, including testing and therapy for balance
- Preconception and fertility guidance
- Postpartum and menopause support
- Personalized wellness plans that include nutrition, lifestyle, and mental health
Our virtual gynecology services are ideal for women who need flexible, accessible care, perfect for busy schedules, travel limitations, or privacy preferences.
From reviewing test results to managing hormonal symptoms, you can meet with a compassionate specialist online and get the same high-quality care as you would in person.
Training and Certification
OB/GYNs complete medical school followed by a four-year residency in obstetrics and gynecology.
Many also pursue fellowships in subspecialties like:
- Maternal-fetal medicine (high-risk pregnancies)
- Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
- Gynecologic oncology
- Urogynecology and pelvic floor medicine
This combination of medical and surgical training ensures comprehensive expertise across all aspects of women’s health.
The Future of Obstetrics and Gynecology Care
Modern women’s healthcare continues to evolve.
From virtual appointments to hormone optimization and holistic wellness, patients now have more choices than ever.
Gaya Wellness embraces this modern approach, offering advanced diagnostics, compassionate care, and integrative solutions that support women through every life stage, wherever they are.
The Takeaway: Obstetrics vs Gynecology
Obstetrics focuses on pregnancy and childbirth.
Gynecology focuses on women’s reproductive health at every other stage.
Together, these fields ensure complete care throughout your life.
With both in-person and virtual gynecology services, Gaya Wellness makes it easier than ever to access compassionate, expert care, on your schedule.
Whether you’re planning a family, managing menopause, or simply prioritizing preventive care, our team is here to guide you every step of the way.
FAQs: Obstetrics vs Gynecology
What is the difference between gynecology and obstetric?
Gynecology focuses on women’s reproductive health outside of pregnancy, including menstruation, fertility, and menopause. Obstetrics deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care.
Why is it called obstetric?
The term “obstetric” comes from the Latin word obstetrix, meaning “midwife.” It reflects the specialty’s focus on assisting women through pregnancy and childbirth.
What is the opposite of an OB/GYN?
There isn’t a direct opposite of an OB/GYN, but other physicians such as urologists or general practitioners handle men’s reproductive and general health needs, while OB/GYNs specialize in women’s reproductive care.
Should I see an obstetrician or a gynecologist?
If you’re pregnant or planning to conceive, see an obstetrician. If you need routine exams, contraception, or treatment for reproductive issues, a gynecologist is the right choice. Many providers are trained as OB/GYNs and can offer both types of care.
Can I see a gynecologist online?
Yes. Gaya Wellness offers virtual gynecology visits, allowing you to discuss symptoms, get prescriptions, and receive follow-up care from the comfort of your home.
Do I need a gynecologist if I’m not pregnant?
Absolutely. Regular gynecologic care helps detect and prevent health issues early, supports hormonal balance, and promotes long-term wellness, even if you’re not pregnant.
What does OB/GYN mean?
OB/GYN stands for obstetrician-gynecologist, a doctor trained in both pregnancy care and overall women’s reproductive health.
How often should I see a gynecologist?
Most women should have a gynecologic exam once a year. However, your provider may recommend more frequent visits depending on your age, medical history, or specific concerns.